Dangerous Goods

Definition

What are Dangerous Goods?

Dangerous goods, also known as hazardous materials, are substances or articles that pose a risk to health, safety and the environment during transportation. These goods have specific characteristics that require special precautions to ensure their safe handling, storage and transport.

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Classification

Dangerous goods are classified based on their specific hazards. The classification system, often referred to as the United Nations (UN) Model Regulations, assigns a unique UN number, proper shipping name, and hazard class to each dangerous substance.

Documentation

Accurate and complete documentation is essential for the safe transport of dangerous goods. Shipping papers, such as a Dangerous Goods Declaration or a Shipper’s Declaration for Dangerous Goods, provide essential information to carriers, handlers, and emergency responders.

Packaging

Proper packaging is crucial to prevent leaks, spills, and other accidents during transit. Packaging must meet specific standards and be designed to withstand the hazards associated with the materials being shipped.

 

Dangerous Goods Classification

Below are a list of some dangerous goods. Please note that this list is not exhaustive and it is your responsibility to know whether or not your products are classified as dangerous goods. 

 

Class One: Explosives

  • Fireworks
  • Ammunition
  • Airbag Inflators
Class Two: Gases
  • Aerosols
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • Propane Cylinders
Class Three: Flammable Liquids
  • Paints
  • Lacquers
  • Alcohol
Class Four: Flammable Solids, Spontaneous Combustibles
  • Matches
  • Carbon
  • Sodium Batteries
Class Five: Oxidizers
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Ammonium Nitrate Fertilizer
  • Pool Chlorine
Class Six: Toxic or Infectious Substances
  • Medical Waste
  • Dyes
  • Pesticides
Class Seven: Radioactive Materials
  • Density Gauges
  • Medical Treatment Products
  • Uranium
Class Eight: Corrosives
  • Acids/Acid Solutions
  • Batteries
Class Nine: Miscellaneous
  • Dry Ice
  • Internal Combustion Engines
  • First Aid Kits
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